Osteochondrosis disease: what is it and how is it expressed?This is a fairly frequent pathology that occurs most frequently in older people, but the incidence of young people is currently often observed.In order to choose the correct treatment of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to determine the cause of the occurrence and damage of the body.In order to recognize this disease, it is necessary to have an idea of what kind of illness it is and everything about osteochondrosis.And how can you get rid of osteochondrosis and relieve the patient's condition?
What is osteochondrosis?
The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is a degenerative ceremonial violation of the spine.This disease is based on a change in trophism of the vertebrae, the intervertebral slices, whereby the usual structure of tissues is violated.The cartilage disc becomes unelastic, the shape changes, consistency.The width of the intervertebral disc is narrowed, the impaired section of the spine loses its stability.The damage to the correct ratio between the vertebrae is combined with the compression of the nerve endings and withdraws from the spinal cord, the intensity of the muscles of the back.As a result, neurological symptoms occur in the disease of osteochondrosis and pain.
Dorme disorders in the window lead to a decrease in the fibrous ring.In this regard, there are often dangerous complications in the sick person (vertebral hernia, lead).
Subsequently, osteochondose is distributed as a degenerative disorder into small joints of the spine comb, intervertebral ligaments and gain of bone of the vertebral shape.The sick man hardly leans over, in other words, the flexibility disappears, the subluxation of the vertebrae, the curvature of the spine (scoliosis, kyphosis) occurs.
In accordance with the place, the pathology is astonishing:
- Cervical department;
- thoracic;
- Lumbar spine.
The first signs of osteochondrosis are not awakened immediately, but gradually.These degenerative damage to bones and cartilage quickly lead to the physiological age of the body.What osteochondrosis is and how to treat them can be seen right below.
What is dorsalgia?
Dorsalgia is a fairly complex syndrome that occurs with various diseases.He is able to mate both back diseases and other violations of internal organs.
Most often due to osteochondrosis, spondylose, hernia of the hard drive, severe scoliosis.This syndrome does not manifest itself through severe pain in the damaged back area.
Causes of the disease
What does osteochondrosis come from?The exact causes of osteochondrosis have not yet been determined.There are many predisposing circumstances from which osteochondrosis occurs, some of them:
- genetic tendency;
- Changes in the metabolic flow in the body;
- Poisoning, infectious pathologies;
- Smoking, stress lead to narrowing and spasming of blood vessels;
- Stop diseases because the spine is overloaded (flat feet);
- Excess body weight, obesity;
- Microtrauma of the spine (lines, falls, sharp shocks) and macro trauma (bruises, fractures);
- Age -related changes;
- Settlement, sitting lifestyle, improper nutrition lead to a lack of liquid and vitamins;
- Metabolic disorders;
- A special climate (high humidity, low T air).
Osteochondrosis has different causes of the occurrence and everyone can occur due to an incorrect lifestyle.
There is an opinion that many diseases arise from nerves.Monitoring and spirited people are often tortured by diseases of the joints, spine.
The psychological causes of osteochondrosis can also be observed:
- Insomnia, depression;
- Stressed condition, nervous breakdown;
- A feeling of loneliness, a feeling of fear;
- sad mood;
- Psychological pathologies;
- Problems in sex life.
The psychology of this disease was not found until the end.
Symptoms
In the case of osteochondrosis, the symptoms and treatment depend on the location of the damage and the stages of damage.
The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine, which impressed the cervix region, manifests itself as follows:
- Pain of the parietal, occipital, temporal zone, increases with curves, neck movements;
- Noise in the ears, hearing loss;
- Dizziness, flickering in the eyes, passed out;
- Visual impairment;
- Blood pressure swear;
- Hand -like voice, snoring;
- Deafness.
Symptoms of an osteochondrosis of the back that met the Brustregion:
- Daubiness of the skin in the area of the chest, back, stomach;
- Pain in the construction of hands, with a deep breath and exhale;
- Painful, squeezing, often spicy, acute pain in the heart area;
- Complaints and difficulties at the moment to turn the body on one side or the other;
- Pain in the spine manifests strongly.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis in women and men with damage to the lumbar industry:
- A feeling of deafness, tingling, goosebumps, buttocks;
- High sweating;
- Pain in the lumbar area, transferred to one or two legs;
- Varicose veins on the lower extremities;
- Fleas also freezes in warm temperature;
- Women have no constant menstruation, men have a disorder of potency.
If the treatment and the symptoms of osteochondrosis are long and neglected, damaged vertebrae are fed together, the patient qualifies the failure of the movements in one or the other zone of the spine, and the pain usually reduces or usually completely disappear.How do you treat spinal columnosochondrosis?
Diagnosis
In the case of diseases osteochondrosis what to do, how can you overcome it?Before the start of the treatment of osteochondrosis of the back, the lawyer doctor must correctly draw up the diagnosis by first carrying out an examination and overview of the patient.And yet how can you see osteochondrosis?
In order to confirm the pathology, the following examination methods must be passed:
- Computed tomography, which recognizes the condition of the intervertebral discs, the structure, their shape, the nerve endings, the deformation, the nerve endings;
- MRI, which shows the smallest damage in the area of the spine column, is used if CT could not identify the exact result.
- Radiography, it defines the degree of impairment of vertebrae, your whereabouts and the bone appearance;
- Ultrasound dopperography recognizes the degree of change in blood flow through the capillaries that saturate the spinal cord and other organs.
Sometimes the mating pathologies can be detected during a thorough examination in the event of a complication of this disease (hernia, radiculitis, lead, kyphosis).
The peculiarity of the diagnosis is of the greatest importance, since many symptoms and signs are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases and the pain flocks can be a spine process and also a disturbed intervertebral disc.
How do you heal osteochondrosis of the spine?
Treating spinal clever osteochondrosis is a fairly long process that includes the integrated use of medication.You also need a certain treatment for the treatment of osteochondrosis and an individual attitude to every patient.The selection of the necessary therapeutic scheme for each patient is determined by the kind of pathological disorders, the condition of the person and the presence of complications of the disease.
An important state is also how to deal with osteochondrosis, treatment with a stage.First, treatment with deterioration in osteochondrosis is instructed to eliminate pain.The patient is recommended to rest, the use of special collar and corsets, which are intended to load the spine.External, internal treatment with drugs, physical interventions are required.
You then need procedures that can prevent the formation of new exacerbations (therapeutic gymnastics, reflex zone massage, manual therapy, massages).
Medication
Is it possible to heal osteochondrosis with medication?Medicines should be used at the time of worsening the disease.They contribute to a decrease in symptoms and influence individual etiological factors in the development of the disease.
The most common medication with which osteochondrosis is treated:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication.They have an analgesic effect, quickly relieve inflammation, can reduce the increased temperature of damaged tissues of the spine column.These funds are used in the form of injections, ointments, gels and tablets.
- Musorelaxants.They fight with a high muscle tone that can often occur with this pathology.
- Chondroprotectors.Reduce the destruction procedures of cartilage and lead to your restoration.
- anesthesiaFor local exposure (pepper paving, compressing).
- B Vitamins E, B1, B2, B6.Increase metabolism, restore damaged tissue.It is better to use them in the form of injections.
- Vasodilative medication.Developed to remove vascular cramps.
- Glucocorticosteroids.Remove swelling, inflammation, increase the effect of muscle relaxants, NSAIDS.
- Angoprotectors.Restore blood flow, metabolism, the muscle tone of the capillary.
Medical physical education
In the event of a spinal disease, the symptoms can be pronounced so that only one specialist with osteochondrosis can advise.
Exercise therapy or physiotherapy exercises - effective treatment of osteochondrosis, since gymnastics leads to strengthening the muscles of the back to the development of the sore muscles, and this delivers equally to share the loads on the spine.Thanks to constant interventions, blood circulation and tissue nutrition, movements are becoming easier.
For example, special breathing exercises reduce muscle spasms and relieve pain.But swimming can relax considerably, unload the spine.
However, it is for the effectiveness of physiotherapy and security that the fees should only get rid of acute symptoms of the disease.
Physiotherapeutic treatment
In addition to medication, the treatment of anti -chondrosis of the back of physiotherapeutic measures includes.They contribute to the acceleration of recovery processes and continue the entire remission duration using external exacerbations.There are many physiotherapy methods, and many of them are practiced exactly with the back osteochondrosis and treatment, for example:
- Magnetotherapy- Restored metabolic processes, inflammation, swelling of tissues, pain reduced.
- Electrophoresis.Medications used in this procedure contribute to an anesthetic result, the blood flow in damaged tissues is determined, the metabolism is normalized.
- Manual therapy- Pain reduced, mobility in the joints can occur.
- Laser therapy- normalizes blood circulation, reduces inflammation, pain, promotes the regeneration of the tissue.
- Acupuncture.Special needles are able to burden inflammation and stimulate metabolic processes.
- Massage.You can heal the osteochondrosis of the spine using the therapeutic massage, remove pain, restore muscle tone and nervous conductivity.
- TractionIn the event of diseases, osteochondrosis of the spine in adults.Blocks mobility, blocks the progression of the disease and the manifestation of complications.
It happens that a doctor prescribes a whole complex of such procedures to a patient.It usually depends on how osteochondrosis manifests itself and on mating diseases.The duration of the course is between 10 and 15 days.Throughout the year it is advisable to repeat them 3-4 times.In this regard, it is possible through many times that the progression rate and the frequency of complications will be removed.
Surgical treatment
Is osteochondrosis treated with an operative way?With osteochondrosis of the spine, treatment is possible in this way.The reason for this intervention can later be the patient's appeal to the doctor, the presence of complications or the flexibility of conservative treatment.
All options for surgical interventions help to remove the rush on the spinal cord, roots.If a person has an intermediate umbrella hernia, the damaged disc and hernia itself are completely removed.
The operating method is a certain level of risk and is carried out in emergency situations.
Of course, it is unlikely that it will be possible to get rid of osteochondrosis forever, but with the help of medication, physiotherapeutic measures can be forgotten for a certain period of time about unpleasant symptoms of the disease.